Judiciary
NDLEA’s Media Trial of Ilumuanya Sparks “Public Court” Conviction Debate
Media trial by security agencies in Nigeria has been a source of concern for many decades, with legal experts, including members of the Bench and human rights organizations, persistently criticizing the act as despicable and a flagrant violation of citizens’ rights.
The practice of media trial among security agencies in Nigeria includes the premature parade of suspects before journalists’ cameras, declaring individuals wanted without proper and valid court orders, and the dissemination of misinformation or biased narratives regarding individuals or high-profile cases. These actions can harm reputations and undermine fair treatment of suspects.
In many instances, security agencies resort to pre-trial publicity—such as public parades and press releases—to create the impression that they are actively working, even when cases may lack robust and admissible evidence. This tactic often creates an impression of guilt, which can prejudice public opinion and potentially influence judicial outcomes.
Experts have argued that media trials create a hostile environment for suspects or accused persons, thereby undermining the fairness of the judicial process. Human rights activists also contend that when media-driven cases collapse in court, it erodes public trust in both security agencies and the judiciary.
Lawyers have consistently opposed the practice, noting that it undermines the rule of law and contradicts the constitutional provision of the presumption of innocence as guaranteed under the law.
In light of these concerns, experts strongly believe that security agencies must prioritize evidence gathering over public relations exercises to ensure that justice is properly served. Although it appears that the Police have improved in this regard in recent years due to sustained criticism, concerns persist.
Of particular concern is the continued violation of rights through media trials by the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), which frequently publishes suspects’ pictures and personal details, as well as shares information about ongoing investigations before such individuals are brought before a court of law.
A recent example is the controversial declaration of Mr. Uzoma Valentine Ilomuanya as a wanted fugitive, despite the fact that he has been standing trial before the agency since 2021.
In a press statement signed by the NDLEA spokesperson, Femi Babafemi, the agency announced the arrest of a 58-year-old man, Uzoma Valentine Ilomuanya, who it claimed had been on its wanted list, as well as that of British authorities, for over 15 years.
The statement indicated that Ilomuanya was apprehended in Lagos on Monday, February 23, 2026, following what was described as a high-stakes and well-coordinated operation by officers of the Agency’s Special Operations Unit. The agency further described his arrest as the end of a “long-standing cat-and-mouse game with the law.”
It also alleged that Ilomuanya had previously been arrested in the United Kingdom in July 2011 for drug-related offences, granted administrative bail, and subsequently absconded.
According to the statement: “Typical of a recidivist, Ilomuanya was arrested in November 2018 in Nigeria by NDLEA operatives. He was subsequently charged before a Federal High Court in Lagos, after which he jumped bail and has been on the run since then.”
The Chairman of NDLEA, Brig. Gen. Mohamed Buba Marwa (Rtd), described the development as a significant breakthrough in the agency’s fight against drug trafficking and commended the officers involved for their diligence and professionalism.
However, what appears both shocking and troubling is that the information presented to the public is, at best, incomplete and, at worst, misleading.
Available records show that the NDLEA has been prosecuting Ilomuanya since 2021 at the Federal High Court, Ikoyi, Lagos, on drug-related charges. The case has been handled by two judges—Justice A.O. Awogboro and, subsequently, Justice Musa Kakaki, who is currently presiding over the matter.
Court records further reveal that Ilomuanya has appeared in court at least eighteen times during proceedings conducted by NDLEA prosecutors.
More concerning is the claim that Ilomuanya was arrested after a 15-year manhunt at an undisclosed location, whereas reports indicate that he was, in fact, apprehended within the court premises immediately after proceedings on February 23, 2026, and subsequently taken into custody.
This raises critical questions: if the NDLEA has been prosecuting Ilomuanya since 2021 and he has consistently appeared in court, on what basis was he declared a fugitive, and where exactly was the alleged manhunt?
The consequences of such half-truths in media trials amount to a violation of the presumption of innocence guaranteed under Section 36(5) of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
Furthermore, media trials can lead to “public court” verdicts that are deeply prejudicial to suspects and extremely difficult to reverse, even when a court of competent jurisdiction ultimately finds the accused person innocent.
Judiciary
Alleged 184.5kg Cocaine: Court Dismisses KC Luxury’s Suit Challenging Detention Order
A Federal High Court in Lagos has dismissed an application by Afolabi Michael Kazeem seeking to overturn an order extending his detention for 30 days over his alleged involvement in the trafficking of 184.5 kilogrammes of cocaine.
The court held that the detention extension order granted on August 20, 2026, was properly issued and backed by the Constitution and relevant drug-control laws.
Kazeem, popularly known as KC Luxury, through his lawyer, Abdulakeem Labi-Lawal, SAN, had asked the court to set aside or strike out the order, arguing that the court lacked jurisdiction to extend his detention.
The lawyer contended that only a Magistrate Court could issue a remand order under Sections 293 to 299 of the Administration of Criminal Justice Act, 2015, describing the detention extension as an unlawful interference with the suspect’s constitutional right to personal liberty.
However, the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), through its lawyer, Abu Ibrahim, dismissed the argument as a misconception of the nature of the order granted by the court.
Abu maintained that the August 20 order was not a remand order under the ACJA but an extension of detention granted to enable the relevant agency to conduct detailed investigations into the alleged drug-trafficking offence.
According to the ruling, Kazeem was arrested on August 13, 2026, at the departure hall of the Murtala Muhammed International Airport, Lagos, while allegedly attempting to travel to Paris, France.
The NDLEA had told the court that the suspect’s arrest followed the seizure of 184.5kg of cocaine at DHL in Ikeja, Lagos, with the agency alleging that Kazeem, popularly known as KC Luxury, was connected to the shipment.
Delivering judgment on the application on Thursday, Justice Aluko held that Sections 293 to 299 of the ACJA, which deal with remand proceedings, were not applicable to the case before the court.
The judge also held that the court has “exclusive” jurisdiction over drug-related matters by virtue of Section 251(1)(m) of the Constitution and Section 26(1) of the NDLEA Act.
The judge further held that the evidence presented by the NDLEA established reasonable suspicion of a drug-related offence, justifying the temporary deprivation of liberty under Section 35 of the Constitution.
Justice Aluko consequently dismissed KC Luxury’s application, holding that it constituted an abuse of court process and lacked merit.
Article
POLITICS AND LAWYERS: PRACTICE WHAT YOU PREACH – JUSTICE TAIWO (RTD.)
I am a lawyer. I studied law and have remained in the practice of law in memory of my late mother, who paid for me to study law at Holborn Law Tutors in the UK. I eventually continued my legal education at the University of Ibadan and graduated from there. She paid almost £7,000 upfront for one year, which was the total tuition fee for one year at that private law school. I will be eternally grateful to her. May her soul continue to rest in perfect peace. We all know what the exchange rate would be today.
In her memory, I decided to remain in the practice of law throughout my legal practice and thereafter, even until now. I tried my hand at property marketing at one time, but I had to drop it, even though I made some money from it. I stopped because it was affecting my legal practice.
There is nothing you do, from my point of view, outside your profession that will not affect your profession. Politics is one of them. Politics itself is an art and a profession, but I must add that, if it is truly for the people and the betterment of the people, it is a good one.
One of the most respected politicians in this country was Chief Obafemi Awolowo, of blessed memory. He practised law and politics successfully, but he was more of a politician. He used his knowledge of law to better the lot of so many people during his lifetime, and, till today, his name remains a reference point in using politics to serve humanity.
Mahatma Gandhi was first a lawyer before he became a politician to serve his people. His name is known more in politics than in law.
Chief F.R.A. Williams was a politician until he dropped politics to devote his entire life to law. He was not a crossbreed. His pathological devotion to law can be seen and read in the political history of Nigeria. In legal practice, to which he committed his entire life after publicly renouncing politics, his invaluable impact is evident in law books, legal records and law reports. He was an enigma and an icon who will forever be remembered, like others too numerous to name, who stayed in the service of law.
The lawyer is meant to be the beacon of society. The lawyer’s creed is to ensure that society is governed according to the law. Chief Gani Fawehinmi was the people’s lawyer. He used the law to better the lot of society. His foray into politics was disastrous because the perception of the lawyer in practice and the lawyer in politics are not symbiotic. They are strange bedfellows.
The people may hail the lawyer in law, but not the lawyer in politics. The ingredients you add to the soup that make a lawyer are different from the ingredients you add to the soup that make a politician. Femi Falana, SAN, my dear friend, was in the same boat as the late Chief Gani Fawehinmi. I feel him more in law now than when he did both.
A lawyer is known to keep to his or her word. Robert Traver, in his book The Anatomy of Murder, stated thus:
“That’s what makes the practice of law, like prostitution, one of the last of the unpredictable professions—both employ the seductive arts, both try to display their wares to best advantage and both must pretend enthusiastically to woo total strangers.”
Joseph Story lived from 1779 to 1845. He was an American lawyer, politician and jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1812 until his death in 1845. He stated thus:
“I will not say….that ‘The law will admit of no rival’, but I will say that it is a jealous mistress, and requires a long and constant courtship. It is not to be won by trifling favours…”
Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862) was not a lawyer. He was an American essayist, poet and philosopher. He said:
“The lawyer’s truth is not Truth, but consistency, or a consistent expediency. Truth is always in harmony with herself, and is not concerned chiefly to reveal the justice that may consist with wrongdoing.”
I have gone through the lawyer’s creed, which is to uphold the rule of law, personal dignity and independence; to offer faithfulness, competence, diligence and good judgment while providing vigorous and honest representation without sacrificing professional ethics; to practise with fairness, integrity and civility, avoiding malicious tactics, unnecessary delays or abusive discovery; to show profound respect, candour and courtesy, ensuring that the search for truth and justice remains uncompromised; to the court or tribunal; to make justice accessible to the poor; and to protect the legal profession as a noble calling rather than a mere business.
I have gone this far in order to buttress the topic for discussion. The practice of law and politics can never converge. You cannot be a master of both. You can be successful in both, no doubt, but along the way, there are sacrifices that will most likely be at cross-purposes with the law.
Very few lawyers, like Chief F.R.A. Williams, of blessed memory, have sacrificed politics for law. The political lawyer will criticise anything, even when the law is clear that, without evidence, you are not expected to speculate.
Nowadays, many lawyers in politics take to the airwaves and the print media, especially in this era of social media, to generalise when making statements. How can a lawyer, trained in the practice of law, make general statements on any topic, especially these days when the judiciary, even in retirement, has become a topic for discussion without any evidence? How can people make general statements about Senior Advocates of Nigeria or lawyers generally?
It is pathetic that those who ought to know, by virtue of their level of education, professional qualifications and recognition in the legal community, are more guilty of this. How can a lawyer remain silent even when injustice happens in front of him and behind him, too, but he keeps quiet?
Many keep quiet these days because they want to satisfy their paymasters, even when it is glaring that the legal profession is suffering from their silence and/or complicity and complacency. These days, many voice personal opinions without let or hindrance for personal and political reasons. Some attack their professional colleagues, even the judiciary, when they cannot get what they want, but they must vent their anger on someone. Some are paid to attack or bring down their fellow colleagues, whether at the Bar or on the Bench.
I like the Yoruba language a lot. I am sorry I will not be able to interpret the idioms I will use:
“Tó bá máa jẹ Oshakala, jẹ Oshakala; tó bá máa jẹ Oshokolo, jẹ Oshokolo. Oshakala, Oshokolo kò yẹ ọmọ ènìyàn.”
“Arítení mo ń wí, àfi àpáàdì bó tiẹ̀ mọ́lẹ̀.”
“Kò sí ẹni tí a máa sí idi ẹ̀, tí a kò ní bá ẹ̀ẹ̀pà níbẹ̀.”
Apologies to those who will read this who are not Yoruba, or those who are Yoruba but do not understand these idioms.
To those who criticise, not out of holiness per se, not out of being a “straight” lawyer or simply out of a desire to be fair, but generalise in order to look good or elicit unmerited applause, look in the mirror and think back to whether you have not done anything you accuse others of doing.
In writing or criticising generally, come out, but most importantly, PRACTISE WHAT YOU PREACH BEFORE YOU CRITICISE.
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