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Judiciary

₦9bn Debt Dispute: Petrocam Accuses Zenith Bank of Concealment, Seeks Lifting of Account Freeze as Court Reserves Ruling

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Justice Chukwujekwu Aneke of the Federal High Court, Ikoyi, Lagos, has fixed April 30, 2026, to rule on an application by Petrocam Trading Nigeria Ltd seeking to vacate an interim order freezing its bank accounts over an alleged ₦9.05 billion debt claimed by Zenith Bank.

The court had earlier granted the freezing order in Suit No: FHC/L/CS/393/2026 following an ex parte application by Zenith Bank, aimed at preserving funds allegedly owed by Petrocam and its principal, Patrick Ilo, as of May 31, 2025.

At the resumed hearing on Thursday, Petrocam’s counsel, Gboyega Oyewole (SAN), alongside S. Isaac John (SAN), leading Kolawole Salami and Ademola Adefolaju, urged the court to discharge the interim injunction granted on March 3, 2026.

He argued that the order was obtained through the suppression of material facts and has inflicted severe financial hardship on the company.

According to him, Petrocam is a viable business with extensive operations nationwide, and the freezing of its accounts has crippled its day-to-day activities without any real risk of dissipation of assets.

In an affidavit deposed to by the company’s Head of Trade, Sunmola Omolara, Petrocam maintained that it is not indebted to Zenith Bank, insisting that all obligations under a 2014 import finance facility have been fully liquidated.

The defendants stated that over ₦7.4 billion in petroleum sales proceeds were remitted directly to the bank.

These payments, they said, are supported by bank statements and domiciliation records involving major industry players such as Total Nigeria Plc and Oando Plc.

They further explained that the facility was structured to be repaid through petroleum sales proceeds and Sovereign Debt Notes issued under the Federal Government’s fuel subsidy regime.

Petrocam attributed any temporary financing gaps to delays by the Federal Government in servicing the Sovereign Debt Notes, adding that the obligations were eventually settled between 2019 and 2020.

The company claimed that interest on the short-term facility was cancelled, with payments made through the Debt Management Office.

The defendants stressed that Zenith Bank was fully aware of and actively participated in the subsidy-backed financing arrangement.

A central plank of Petrocam’s case is the allegation that Zenith Bank failed to comply with a directive of the Central Bank of Nigeria mandating a 100 per cent interest waiver on subsidy-related debts.

The company argued that while other banks complied with the directive, Zenith allegedly continued to impose interest charges on the facility up to 2023 and 2024.

Petrocam further claimed that regulatory panels had directed the bank to refund excess charges, but that the bank failed to comply.

In support of its position, the company tendered a Letter of Non-Indebtedness dated December 16, 2024, allegedly issued by Zenith Bank.

The document, according to the defendants, confirmed that Petrocam’s account was in credit and that it was not indebted to the bank, except for a contingent liability tied to a bank guarantee.

Relying on this letter, the defendants argued that Zenith Bank’s subsequent claim of a ₦9 billion debt is contradictory and undermines the legal basis for the freezing order.

Petrocam also challenged the procedure leading to the suit, contending that no valid demand notice was issued prior to the commencement of the action.

It described the alleged demand letter, which surfaced in June 2025 and was reportedly sent to the wrong address, as an afterthought.

The company maintained that its banking relationship with Zenith Bank had remained cordial over the years, with no prior indication of any outstanding indebtedness.

Beyond disputing the debt, the defendants accused the bank of negligence in managing the transaction.

They alleged that Zenith failed to secure the foreign exchange required to liquidate letters of credit, continued to impose charges despite regulatory interventions, and did not properly account for funds remitted under the facility.

These actions, they argued, significantly contributed to the dispute.

Patrick Ilo, the second defendant, is also seeking to have his name struck out of the suit.

He contended that he neither provided a personal guarantee nor assumed personal liability for the facility, maintaining that he acted solely as an agent of Petrocam.

He also denied allegations of fraud or diversion of funds, insisting that all inflows were domiciled with Zenith Bank, making any diversion impossible.

In their written address, the defendants argued that Zenith Bank failed to satisfy the legal conditions for the grant of an interlocutory injunction.

They maintained that no serious issue exists for trial, particularly in light of the bank’s alleged letter confirming non-indebtedness.

They further argued that the balance of convenience tilts in favour of Petrocam, which faces operational paralysis if the freezing order remains, whereas the bank can be compensated in damages if it ultimately succeeds.

The defendants also contended that the injunction was obtained in bad faith, without full disclosure of material facts, and without an undertaking as to damages.

Opposing the application, counsel to Zenith Bank, Chief Ajibola Aribisala (SAN), urged the court to dismiss Petrocam’s application and retain the freezing order.

Aribisala argued that the bank’s claim is founded on a subsisting indebtedness, maintaining that the issues raised by the defendants are matters for trial and do not justify setting aside the interim order at this stage.

He further submitted that the preservation order was necessary to protect the res in dispute, warning that lifting the restriction on the accounts could jeopardise the bank’s chances of recovering the alleged debt if judgment is eventually entered in its favour.

After taking arguments from both parties, Justice Aneke adjourned the matter to April 30, 2026, for ruling.

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Judiciary

BREAKING: Court Jails Chinese Nationals, Sentences Them to 50 Years for Illegal Export of Nigeria’s Lithium, Copper Minerals

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Justice Akintayo Aluko of the Federal High Court, Lagos, has convicted and sentenced two Chinese nationals, Zhang Hong Lin and Gao Pei Hai, to 25 years’ imprisonment each for conspiring to illegally export Nigeria’s mineral resources.

The judge convicted the two defendants on all five counts preferred against them and sentenced each of them to 25 years’ imprisonment on Counts 1 to 5, with an option of a ₦10 million fine on each count.

Counsel to the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), H. U. Kofarnaisa, had arraigned the two defendants on Friday on a five-count charge.

Justice Aluko further ordered that the sentences should commence from the date of their arrest.

He also ordered the forfeiture of all the mineral resources involved in the case to the Federal Government.

The two convicts were arraigned alongside Gao Pei Yu, who remains at large, on a five-count charge bordering on conspiracy, unlawful possession, and the attempted exportation of strategic mineral resources without lawful authority.

According to the charge filed before the Federal High Court on May 28, 2025, the defendants conspired in Lagos to defraud the Federal Government of revenue accruing from the country’s solid mineral resources by attempting to export mica products, copper-bearing minerals, and lithium-bearing minerals without the approval of the appropriate authorities.

The prosecution alleged that the offences contravened Section 1(8)(a) of the Miscellaneous Offences Act, 1983.

The remaining counts alleged that, on May 9, 2025, the defendants unlawfully possessed various mineral resources intended for export without lawful authority, contrary to Section 8(b) of the Miscellaneous Offences Act, 1983.

The minerals listed in the charge included muscovite and lepidolite, both mica minerals; spodumene and petalite, which are lithium-bearing ores; as well as anhydrite, quartz, magnesite, bornite, and cuprite, which are associated with copper-bearing mineral resources.

After reviewing the evidence, Justice Aluko found that the prosecution had proved its case beyond reasonable doubt against the first and second defendants.

He consequently convicted them on all five counts, imposed the custodial sentences and fine options, and ordered the forfeiture of the seized mineral resources to the Federal Government.

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Judiciary

Court Jails Yahoo Boys’ Middleman, Four Men for Money Laundering, Illegal Forex Trading

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Justice Akintayo Aluko of the Federal High Court, sitting in Ikoyi, Lagos, on Thursday, July 30, 2026, convicted and sentenced Sunmonu Olasunkanmi Thaoban to four years’ imprisonment for money laundering.

Sunmonu was arraigned by the Lagos Zonal Directorate 1 of the EFCC on a two-count charge bordering on money laundering.

One of the counts reads: “That you, Sunmonu Thaoban Olasunkanmi, sometime in 2023, in Lagos and within the jurisdiction of this Honourable Court, whilst acting as a middleman, indirectly disguised the origin of the sum of ₦16,000,000 (Sixteen Million Naira), being illicit gains accrued from your unlawful act, by converting same to a black G-Wagon Jeep, 2018 model, with chassis number 1C4HJWEGJL893461, which vehicle forms part of the proceeds of your unlawful activity, and you thereby committed an offence contrary to Section 18(2)(a) and punishable under Section 18(3) of the Money Laundering (Prevention and Prohibition) Act, 2022.”

The defendant pleaded guilty to both counts.

Following his guilty plea, the prosecution counsel, H. U. Kofarnaisa, reviewed the facts of the case and urged the court to convict and sentence him accordingly.

Justice Aluko found Sunmonu guilty and sentenced him to four years’ imprisonment, with an option of a ₦1.8 million fine.

The court also ordered the forfeiture of the convict’s black G-Wagon Jeep and mobile device to the Federal Government of Nigeria.

In a related development, the court also convicted and sentenced four Bureau de Change (BDC) operators to 12 months’ imprisonment each for engaging in illegal foreign exchange transactions.

The convicts—Umar Muhammad Lamido, Yusuf Musa Yusuf, Abdulmuhimin Mahmud, and Muhammed Musa—were prosecuted by the Lagos Zonal Directorate 1 of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), Ikoyi, on separate one-count charges bordering on illegal foreign exchange operations.

One of the charges against Abdulmuhimin Mahmud reads: “That you, Abdulmumin Mahmud, on the 23rd of July, 2026, in Lagos within the jurisdiction of this Honourable Court, engaged in a foreign exchange transaction other than through the official foreign exchange market and you thereby committed an offence contrary to Section 11(1)(a) of the National Economic Intelligence Committee Establishment (Etc.) Act, 1994, and punishable under Section 11(2) of the same Act.”

The defendants pleaded guilty to their respective charges.

Following their guilty pleas, the prosecution counsel, H. U. Kofarnaisa, reviewed the facts of the cases and urged the court to convict and sentence them accordingly.

Justice Aluko convicted the four defendants and sentenced each of them to 12 months’ imprisonment, with an option of a ₦100,000 fine.

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Judiciary

Agidingbi Land Row: Family Accuses OORBDA of Defying Supreme Court Judgment

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The Akinole-Oshiun Family has rejected the Ogun-Oshun River Basin Development Authority’s (OORBDA) claim to an 8,000-square-metre parcel of land along Lateef Jakande Road, Agidingbi, Ikeja, Lagos, insisting that the property has already been vested in the family by judgments of the High Court, the Court of Appeal, and the Supreme Court.

The family made the assertion in a rejoinder dated July 31, 2026, in response to OORBDA’s public disclaimer published on Page 12 of The Punch newspaper of July 29, 2026, in which the authority claimed ownership of the property known as “AY Homes Luxury Court.”

Signed by the Head of the Family, Chief Isiaka Lamina Akiti Akinole, and the Family Secretary, Hon. Fatai Abayomi Gbadebo Oshiun, the rejoinder described OORBDA’s publication as “erroneous” and “misleading,” saying it was issued to set the record straight and prevent what it described as falsehood from gaining public acceptance.

According to the family, the disputed property forms part of about 398 acres of land in and around Agidingbi, which it said had been conclusively declared its property through judgments of the High Court of Lagos State, the Court of Appeal, and the Supreme Court.

The family cited the decisions in Suit No. ID/216/77L, Appeal Nos. CA/L/517M/99, CA/L/649M/06, and CA/L/776/2014, as well as the Supreme Court judgment in SC/173/2009, which it said affirmed its legal and beneficial ownership of the land.

It further stated that, following the judgments, it obtained a writ of possession, which was executed by the Deputy Sheriff of the High Court of Lagos State in April 2019 in the presence of officers of the Nigeria Police Force, after which a Form “O” certifying the execution was issued.

The family also recalled that the execution of the writ prompted the Lagos State House of Assembly’s Committee on Rules and Business to conduct a public hearing on a petition over alleged illegal allocations of land covered by the Supreme Court judgment.

According to the rejoinder, officials of OORBDA participated in the hearing alongside other stakeholders, after which the Assembly resolved that the Lagos State Government should comply with the court judgments by recognising the family as the lawful owner of the 398-acre land and granting it unhindered access to the property.

The family further claimed that the Lagos State Government subsequently recognised its ownership by issuing land allocation documents, survey plans, building permits, and planning approvals covering plots within the Alausa Central Business District and along Lateef Jakande Road, including the disputed property.

It argued that OORBDA’s disclaimer was contemptuous of the subsisting judgments of superior courts and inconsistent with the state’s recognition of the family’s title.

The family also dismissed the Certificate of Occupancy displayed by OORBDA in its publication, contending that it could not supersede valid court judgments affirming the family’s ownership.

Urging members of the public, subscribers, consultants, agents, and other stakeholders to disregard OORBDA’s disclaimer, the family described the publication as self-serving, misleading, and capable of causing confusion and disrupting public peace in Agidingbi and its environs.

The rejoinder marks the latest development in the ownership dispute over the prime Agidingbi property. OORBDA had earlier warned the public against dealing with the land, maintaining that it belongs to the authority.

Efforts to obtain OORBDA’s response to the family’s rejoinder were unsuccessful as of the time this report was filed.

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