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Emefiele: Alleged Fraudulent $6.2m Withdrawal Pushed CBN’s Special Dollar Account into Negative Balance, Witness Tells Court

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The 15th Prosecution Witness (PW15), Jim Osayande Obazee, in the trial of former Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Godwin Emefiele, on Friday, July 3, 2026, told Justice Hamza Muazu of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) High Court, Abuja, that the alleged fraudulent withdrawal of $6.23 million earmarked for a foreign election observer mission for the 2023 general election pushed the CBN’s special dollar account for internal staff and Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) into a negative balance of ₦2,858,150,196.42.

The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) is prosecuting Emefiele before Justice Muazu on an amended 20-count charge bordering on conferment of corrupt advantage, conspiracy, criminal breach of trust, forgery, and obtaining by false pretences involving $6,230,000.00.

The witness, a Federal Government Special Investigator appointed by President Bola Tinubu on July 28, 2023, to probe the CBN and related government business entities, while being led in evidence by the prosecution counsel and Director of Public Prosecutions, Rotimi Oyedepo, SAN, disclosed that the withdrawal was made without a naira cover as required for dollar transactions. According to him, this forced the account into a negative balance of ₦2,858,150,196.42, a development that, he said, ought to have triggered an investigation by the defendant and the bank’s Chief Accounting Officer.

He further disclosed that the money left the Abuja branch of the bank on February 3, 2023, without proper documentation identifying the receiving official. He added that the transaction should have been reflected in the CBN’s 2022 financial statements, which were signed in May 2025, and ought to have been detected by the bank’s external auditors, Ernst & Young, as well as its internal audit department.

The Special Investigator also revealed that the CBN’s Bank Verification Number (BVN) portal was non-functional for more than a month leading up to the withdrawal, making it impossible for the recipient to present identification before collecting the funds.

“Nobody will allow you to leave the bank until the account is balanced,” he said, adding that Emefiele, as a career banker and the bank’s Chief Accounting Officer, should have flagged the discrepancies surrounding the withdrawal.

The witness further told the court that his team’s investigation, which uncovered the withdrawal from the Abuja branch of the bank, began with a probe into internal control weaknesses within the CBN and included interviews with members of the bank’s internal audit unit.

He also disclosed that a letter from former President Muhammadu Buhari to the then Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF), Boss Mustapha, authorised the withdrawal of the funds from the CBN for election observer logistics. A follow-up letter from Mustapha to Emefiele, he said, introduced and authorised one Jibril Abubakar to collect the money on behalf of the Federal Government. He further stated that a letter from the CBN’s Director of Banking Supervision to the Branch Controller authorised the release of the funds and identified the individual who was to receive them.

According to him, the bank official who received and processed the payment documents was redeployed to the Office of the CBN Governor exactly 56 days after the transaction without following the normal redeployment procedure.

He also noted that the funds left the CBN vault without any economic benefit to the Federal Government, the CBN, or any foreign election observer mission.

“The money was actually taken, but did not flow to the supposed beneficiaries,” he said, adding that there was no record showing that any election observers received the funds.

The witness stated that Emefiele’s failure to flag the negative balance indicated that he was aware of the alleged fraudulent transaction.

“The money wouldn’t leave without the governor’s approval,” he said.

Further in his testimony, he disclosed that part of the money had been recovered from one Bashir Maishanu, who, according to him, confessed to the crime and returned $856,500 (Eight Hundred and Fifty-Six Thousand, Five Hundred United States Dollars) to the Special Investigative Team. He argued that Maishanu ought to have been standing trial alongside Emefiele.

He also disclosed that Boss Mustapha, the former SGF, whom he personally interviewed, could not explain why the $6.23 million transaction was omitted from his handover notes upon leaving office in May 2023. He further suggested that other officials, including members of the CBN Board and the Abuja Branch Controller, should also have been charged.

During cross-examination by defence counsel, Matthew Burkaa, SAN, the witness confirmed that criminal charges had already been filed against Emefiele in September 2023, before he was directed by the President in December 2023 to investigate and identify offences connected to the matter.

He further revealed that all the persons interviewed by the Special Investigative Team in connection with the withdrawal denied involvement or knowledge of the transaction, including Emefiele, whom he said was interviewed at the Kuje Correctional Centre.

During the proceedings, Justice Muazu ruled that the witness, not being a forensic document examiner, could not be asked to authenticate Emefiele’s signature on the exhibits tendered before the court.

The matter was adjourned until October 20, 2026, for the adoption of final written addresses, while defence counsel informed the court that he would file a no-case submission on behalf of Emefiele.

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Judiciary

BREAKING: Court Jails Chinese Nationals, Sentences Them to 50 Years for Illegal Export of Nigeria’s Lithium, Copper Minerals

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Justice Akintayo Aluko of the Federal High Court, Lagos, has convicted and sentenced two Chinese nationals, Zhang Hong Lin and Gao Pei Hai, to 25 years’ imprisonment each for conspiring to illegally export Nigeria’s mineral resources.

The judge convicted the two defendants on all five counts preferred against them and sentenced each of them to 25 years’ imprisonment on Counts 1 to 5, with an option of a ₦10 million fine on each count.

Counsel to the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), H. U. Kofarnaisa, had arraigned the two defendants on Friday on a five-count charge.

Justice Aluko further ordered that the sentences should commence from the date of their arrest.

He also ordered the forfeiture of all the mineral resources involved in the case to the Federal Government.

The two convicts were arraigned alongside Gao Pei Yu, who remains at large, on a five-count charge bordering on conspiracy, unlawful possession, and the attempted exportation of strategic mineral resources without lawful authority.

According to the charge filed before the Federal High Court on May 28, 2025, the defendants conspired in Lagos to defraud the Federal Government of revenue accruing from the country’s solid mineral resources by attempting to export mica products, copper-bearing minerals, and lithium-bearing minerals without the approval of the appropriate authorities.

The prosecution alleged that the offences contravened Section 1(8)(a) of the Miscellaneous Offences Act, 1983.

The remaining counts alleged that, on May 9, 2025, the defendants unlawfully possessed various mineral resources intended for export without lawful authority, contrary to Section 8(b) of the Miscellaneous Offences Act, 1983.

The minerals listed in the charge included muscovite and lepidolite, both mica minerals; spodumene and petalite, which are lithium-bearing ores; as well as anhydrite, quartz, magnesite, bornite, and cuprite, which are associated with copper-bearing mineral resources.

After reviewing the evidence, Justice Aluko found that the prosecution had proved its case beyond reasonable doubt against the first and second defendants.

He consequently convicted them on all five counts, imposed the custodial sentences and fine options, and ordered the forfeiture of the seized mineral resources to the Federal Government.

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Judiciary

Court Jails Yahoo Boys’ Middleman, Four Men for Money Laundering, Illegal Forex Trading

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Justice Akintayo Aluko of the Federal High Court, sitting in Ikoyi, Lagos, on Thursday, July 30, 2026, convicted and sentenced Sunmonu Olasunkanmi Thaoban to four years’ imprisonment for money laundering.

Sunmonu was arraigned by the Lagos Zonal Directorate 1 of the EFCC on a two-count charge bordering on money laundering.

One of the counts reads: “That you, Sunmonu Thaoban Olasunkanmi, sometime in 2023, in Lagos and within the jurisdiction of this Honourable Court, whilst acting as a middleman, indirectly disguised the origin of the sum of ₦16,000,000 (Sixteen Million Naira), being illicit gains accrued from your unlawful act, by converting same to a black G-Wagon Jeep, 2018 model, with chassis number 1C4HJWEGJL893461, which vehicle forms part of the proceeds of your unlawful activity, and you thereby committed an offence contrary to Section 18(2)(a) and punishable under Section 18(3) of the Money Laundering (Prevention and Prohibition) Act, 2022.”

The defendant pleaded guilty to both counts.

Following his guilty plea, the prosecution counsel, H. U. Kofarnaisa, reviewed the facts of the case and urged the court to convict and sentence him accordingly.

Justice Aluko found Sunmonu guilty and sentenced him to four years’ imprisonment, with an option of a ₦1.8 million fine.

The court also ordered the forfeiture of the convict’s black G-Wagon Jeep and mobile device to the Federal Government of Nigeria.

In a related development, the court also convicted and sentenced four Bureau de Change (BDC) operators to 12 months’ imprisonment each for engaging in illegal foreign exchange transactions.

The convicts—Umar Muhammad Lamido, Yusuf Musa Yusuf, Abdulmuhimin Mahmud, and Muhammed Musa—were prosecuted by the Lagos Zonal Directorate 1 of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), Ikoyi, on separate one-count charges bordering on illegal foreign exchange operations.

One of the charges against Abdulmuhimin Mahmud reads: “That you, Abdulmumin Mahmud, on the 23rd of July, 2026, in Lagos within the jurisdiction of this Honourable Court, engaged in a foreign exchange transaction other than through the official foreign exchange market and you thereby committed an offence contrary to Section 11(1)(a) of the National Economic Intelligence Committee Establishment (Etc.) Act, 1994, and punishable under Section 11(2) of the same Act.”

The defendants pleaded guilty to their respective charges.

Following their guilty pleas, the prosecution counsel, H. U. Kofarnaisa, reviewed the facts of the cases and urged the court to convict and sentence them accordingly.

Justice Aluko convicted the four defendants and sentenced each of them to 12 months’ imprisonment, with an option of a ₦100,000 fine.

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Judiciary

Agidingbi Land Row: Family Accuses OORBDA of Defying Supreme Court Judgment

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The Akinole-Oshiun Family has rejected the Ogun-Oshun River Basin Development Authority’s (OORBDA) claim to an 8,000-square-metre parcel of land along Lateef Jakande Road, Agidingbi, Ikeja, Lagos, insisting that the property has already been vested in the family by judgments of the High Court, the Court of Appeal, and the Supreme Court.

The family made the assertion in a rejoinder dated July 31, 2026, in response to OORBDA’s public disclaimer published on Page 12 of The Punch newspaper of July 29, 2026, in which the authority claimed ownership of the property known as “AY Homes Luxury Court.”

Signed by the Head of the Family, Chief Isiaka Lamina Akiti Akinole, and the Family Secretary, Hon. Fatai Abayomi Gbadebo Oshiun, the rejoinder described OORBDA’s publication as “erroneous” and “misleading,” saying it was issued to set the record straight and prevent what it described as falsehood from gaining public acceptance.

According to the family, the disputed property forms part of about 398 acres of land in and around Agidingbi, which it said had been conclusively declared its property through judgments of the High Court of Lagos State, the Court of Appeal, and the Supreme Court.

The family cited the decisions in Suit No. ID/216/77L, Appeal Nos. CA/L/517M/99, CA/L/649M/06, and CA/L/776/2014, as well as the Supreme Court judgment in SC/173/2009, which it said affirmed its legal and beneficial ownership of the land.

It further stated that, following the judgments, it obtained a writ of possession, which was executed by the Deputy Sheriff of the High Court of Lagos State in April 2019 in the presence of officers of the Nigeria Police Force, after which a Form “O” certifying the execution was issued.

The family also recalled that the execution of the writ prompted the Lagos State House of Assembly’s Committee on Rules and Business to conduct a public hearing on a petition over alleged illegal allocations of land covered by the Supreme Court judgment.

According to the rejoinder, officials of OORBDA participated in the hearing alongside other stakeholders, after which the Assembly resolved that the Lagos State Government should comply with the court judgments by recognising the family as the lawful owner of the 398-acre land and granting it unhindered access to the property.

The family further claimed that the Lagos State Government subsequently recognised its ownership by issuing land allocation documents, survey plans, building permits, and planning approvals covering plots within the Alausa Central Business District and along Lateef Jakande Road, including the disputed property.

It argued that OORBDA’s disclaimer was contemptuous of the subsisting judgments of superior courts and inconsistent with the state’s recognition of the family’s title.

The family also dismissed the Certificate of Occupancy displayed by OORBDA in its publication, contending that it could not supersede valid court judgments affirming the family’s ownership.

Urging members of the public, subscribers, consultants, agents, and other stakeholders to disregard OORBDA’s disclaimer, the family described the publication as self-serving, misleading, and capable of causing confusion and disrupting public peace in Agidingbi and its environs.

The rejoinder marks the latest development in the ownership dispute over the prime Agidingbi property. OORBDA had earlier warned the public against dealing with the land, maintaining that it belongs to the authority.

Efforts to obtain OORBDA’s response to the family’s rejoinder were unsuccessful as of the time this report was filed.

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